A Debate On Gods Revelation Of God - 1984 Words

â€Å"We must as Gods people stand against the compromise of reinterpreting Genesis to fit in evolution and millions of years, which undermines biblical authority.† Ultimately, what’s at stake in this debate is more than just a magic number of years. This debate’s significance centers on God’s revelation of Himself in Scripture and whether Scripture is relevant today or not. This issue has only become a debate in the last couple hundred years. Before the Enlightenment, people in Western cultures accepted the young earth view because the scriptural account of creation was interpreted literally. Now ideas crashing with other ideas, Hebrew words are being tossed and turned. Moreover with the continued cross-examining of Scripture and with the new discoveries made in science, Christian have begun to question whether or not the earth is young or old? The worst fall-out of the argument has been division in the body of Christ, were many brothers and sisters have held so tightly to their views causing disunity within the church. Many people now feel that they must choose between science and sola scriptura. Actually, the choice is not between science and Scripture. A young earth stance can be both science and Scripture and has more credibility than an old earth because of radioactive testing has proved to be unreliable and history has been in constant support of young earth until the past 200 years. This paper will displaying the two leading positions in the debate, and then support forShow MoreRelatedMain Theological Theme Of Revelation1544 Words   |  7 PagesTheme of the Book of Revelation Based on Revelation 20:1-15 The main theological theme of the Book of Revelation as shown in Rev. 20:1-15 is God’s final judgment and eternal defeat over sin and God’s enemies. Christian believer’s from John’s time to the 21st century can find hope in God’s faithfulness to bring about a new heaven and a new earth with everlasting peace. When reading and interpreting Revelation, it is important to understand the genre of the writing. â€Å"’Revelation’ or ‘apocalypse’ (Gk:Read MoreChristianity And The Nature Of God1420 Words   |  6 Pagesand the nature of God, one must have a foundation to rely upon. Both theology and our epistemological queries concerning God must be crafted from a source. Michael Bird in his Evangelical Theology notes that the prolegomena or things we say before saying anything about God must be predicated upon a critical source. This source is God’s Word and is revealed in multiple ways. If one is to conduct a Credo or apologetic stance of his Christian faith, this person ought to explain how God reveals GodselfRead MoreCanon Scripture And Canon Of Scripture1424 Words   |  6 Pagesabout Scripture, we have to discuss the source of our revelation. In fact, without an understanding and personal standpoint/beliefs on the canon of Scripture, one is not able to build a solid foundation in other matters regarding Scripture, including the authority of Scripture, the inerrancy, the clarity, the necessity, and the sufficiency. Often the canon of Scripture is a prevalent topic in the Christian faith among believers as there is a debate which books of the Holy Bible are considered to beRead MoreEssay about Homosexuality1071 Words   |  5 PagesHomosexuality My frustration with debate about homosexuality stems not so much from the arguments themselves, but the actual method of argument. Often, two â€Å"experts† will approach the topic from two radically different â€Å"expert† fields. One may be a New Testament scholar and thus draws out the intricacies of Romans 1:18-28 and the true meaning of the word â€Å"homosexual offender† (i.e. older man sleeping with a young boy) in that case. The other may be a biologist who appeals to natural logicRead MoreCalvin and Human Freedom1700 Words   |  7 PagesHistorically, theologians and philosophers have struggled to agree on the ideas of human freedom. This struggle seems to stem from the debate over faith vs. reason, or the internal and external sources that lead to human thought and understanding, through which free will is then interpreted and carried out by means of the will. A hidden and constant strive for spiritual enlightenment has always been embedded within h umans since the beginning of the Fall. Through this natural drive of pursuing spiritualRead MoreThe Five Principle Beliefs Of Christianity1642 Words   |  7 Pagesresurrection and ascension, the nature of God, revelations and salvation. The correlation between these beliefs ultimately shape Christianity itself and thus enhances the influence it has over the adherents. The divinity and humanity of Christ is evident through his suffering and sacrifice, in conjunction with his eloquent relationship with God. In the New Testament there are clear statements about both Jesus’ divinity and humanity, being that he is both God and man. There are references of him weepingRead More3. The Reformed Understanding Of Faith In Calvin: The Uniting1739 Words   |  7 Pagescenter of the theological debate in sixteenth century. With the more developed doctrine of justification, the understanding of faith in from the Reformers shifts its focus that The Reformed understanding of faith starting from Luther and Lutheran tradition is not a work by human beings but rather a response to the divine work, an accepting mental attitude. In Calvin, the emphasis is that faith is a gift which is a work by the Holy Spirit in human side. For Calvin, God’s work in us is mediated throughRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Of Science And Religion1585 Words   |  7 Pagessometime. During the debate on, Does Science Refutes God?, it is well seen that science can overthrow the credibility of God because science has a lot of relevant studies and conclusions, but it certainly does not refute God. It is clearly seen that shermer and Krauze won the debate because they had good information but D’Souza and Hutchison brought to the surface good information of how science does not refute god it coincides with God. In my opinion and based on the debate, I agree with D’SouzaRead MoreThe Relationship Between Philosophy And Theology143 3 Words   |  6 PagesRetracing the Arts to Theology. In this treatise Bonaventure argued (in quoting the book of James) that â€Å"all learning and knowledge depend on divine illumination from Sacred Scripture† and ultimately on God, whom Bonaventure quoted as the Father of lights (Cooper 211). He believed that divine illumination from God is manifested in various rays of knowledge, which are from four specific sources (212). According to Derek Cooper, the first source of Bonaventure is the external light of mechanical art, whichRead MoreThe Essence Of The Debate1712 Words   |  7 PagesThe Essence of the Debate Divine Election according to Calvin One of the most valuable key sources of information on the subject of divine election is John Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion. He began weaving doctrinal revelation and explanation together in 1536 and finished the text in 1559. The initial composed manuscript presented comprehensive perspectives aligning with the four points of the Apostle’s creed. As time passed, Calvin decided to instruct readers in the rudiments of Christianity

The Brute Free Essays

The drama essay â€Å"The Brute† by Anton Chekhov is typically referred to that subgenre of comedy known as the farce. What separates a farce from the more pedestrian and commonplace â€Å"comedy† is that it is infused with a sense of whimsy as well as a detachment from reality that, paradoxically, should serve to make it all the more realistic. In the case of The Bear the farcical elements are utilized to heighten the emotional intensity that is under normal circumstances subject to far too much control and restraint to allow it freedom in a work of drama as short as this play. We will write a custom essay sample on The Brute or any similar topic only for you Order Now The revelation that love and the realization of love is enough to make Smirnoff undergo the series of truly bizarre and unexpected changes in register could probably only be accomplished in a farce. The arguments that take place between Mrs. Popov and Smirnov serve both to provide the comic material for the play and as a foundation upon which to build Smirnov’s growing realization that he succumbing to the ultimate debt of love. Popov has retained her commitment to her husband long after his death has released her from that debt. Smirnov is a landowner who had lent money to Mr. Popov’s husband before his death and who has now shown up to demand repayment because he, in turn, is facing down his own creditors. The cyclical nature of debt and repayment serves as a metaphor for relationships between men and women. The play proceeds from a point of Popov’s refusal and Smirnov’s reactions. It is the evolution of Smirnov’s reactions that is the key to understanding his character. The progression of the play is through dialogue rather than action and the progression of the dialogue of Smirnov is one of self-assuredness-almost cockiness-to a sense of losing control, which ultimately leads Smirnov to realize he has fallen in love. Smirnov boasts that he has â€Å"refused twelve women and nine have refused† him. These are the words of a man still secure in his independence before a woman; an insecure man never admits that a woman has refused him, much less nine. The subject at hand is still the debt as the argument intensifies, but then Mrs. Popov takes it from the financial to the personal. She attacks his very humanity by crying out â€Å"You’re nothing but a crude, bear! A brute! A monster! â€Å". Finally, things progress-as it seems it always must-to weapons being brought to bear. Mrs. Popov goes for her husband’s pistols, essentially turning the argument into a full scale duel. There is only one problem: Mrs. Popov does not know how to fire the gun. At this point, she ceases to be a debtor and is well on her way to becoming a woman. Smirnov is lost. Smirnov’s reactions to Mrs. Popov change considerably after weapons are introduced and since it is clear he has no real fear for his life, this change that comes over only can only be attributed to a death in his original feelings for the widow as his emotional trek comes to a rest a full one-hundred eighty degrees from where he started. Nothing in either his words or his actions could lead one to suppose that any element of truth is expressed when Smirnov asserts â€Å"If she fights I’ll shoot her like a chicken! . One can well imagine the Smirnov who first entered Mrs. Popov’s home at the beginning of the play actually entertaining this idea-if not actually going through with it-but the words ring empty and hollow by the point at which they are actually spoken. The Bear is a drama-perhaps even a tragedy if one cares to extrapolate what may happen to these two characters once the curtain comes down upon this small moment in their lives-masquerading as a farce. And, of course, it has to be that way. If the events that take place within the short period of time allotted in this short play were played straight and dramatically, Smirnov’s strange, comedic odyssey from cold, heartless debt collector to overwhelmed object of love would draw even more laughs, albeit unintentionally. To show the absurdity of Smirnov’s situation, indeed the absurdity of how any two people come to fall in love, the farce is the writer’s best weapon. It provides a method of distancing the audience from realizing they too are characters in a real life farce every time they fall in love. How to cite The Brute, Essay examples

National Health System-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: You will be required to evaluate a National Health System. Answer: Introduction: The government of Ghana frames the vision to change the country into the middle-income country by the year 2015. This target is considered as biggest ambition of the country in which almost quarter of the population of the country is facing the issue of poverty, where diseases are the part of the life, and almost 50% populations of the country does not have access to basic facilities such as safe water or better sanitation. Therefore this country requires strong vision and commitment along with the sufficient resources. National health policy of Ghana states Creating Wealth through Health, and it was designed for the purpose of supporting the ambitious vision of the nation. This policy states that ill health can be considered both reason as well as result of the poverty, and it also considered the effect of environmental factors on the health of the people. It must be noted that health policy farmed by the government was implemented through the Health Service Medium Term Development Plans (HSMTDPs) and Programs of Work (POW) (Internations, n.d.). This paper states various factors related to health issues in Ghana such as first section of the essay states the health problems faced by Ghana, section 2 states the historical factors of key health events and for this purpose we choose Malaria and Stroke, and section 3 analyze the position of the country in the world by using different health indicators. Lastly paper is concluded with brief conclusion. Health issues face by Ghana: In 1957, Ghana becomes the first sub-Saharan African country which attains its national independence. This country is considered as the country which has strong political dynamics, and it also has high level of democracy (Commonwealth Health Online, 2017).. Ghanas problems in terms of healthcare and health infrastructure are very serious in nature. In this context nation decided to adopt the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) derived from the 2000 UN Millennium Declaration, and for this purpose various steps are taken by the government. Ghana decided to accomplish various goals related to health. As per the report of World Health Organization, there are some common diseases in Ghana such as malaria, HIV, Chlorea, anthrax, etc. . However, some other diseases are also there such as dracunculiasis, dysentery, river blindness or onchocerciasis, pneumonia, dehydration, venereal diseases, and poliomyelitis (Country studies, n.d.). As per the report issued by WHO in 1994, malaria and measles were the main reason of premature death in Ghana. In the same year almost 70 % children aged under five were died because of the infection which was emerged because of malnutrition. Report published by WHO in 2011 states that malaria was the main reason of morbidity, and almost 32.5% people were admitted to Ghanaian medical facilities because of the malaria (Ghana News Agency, 2011;UNAIDS, 2017). As per the report published by WHO in 2017, almost 4,319,919 cases related to malaria are reported and from these cases reported deaths were 2137. These numbers includes those cases which are reported by the health facility. Number related to estimated cases of malaria by WHO are high, as it includes 7,300,000 cases of malaria and estimated deaths are 13000 (WHO, 2017). As per the report issued by Red Cross in 2012, in recent years child health care and life expectancy of adult have been improved. Currently, mortality rate under Ghana for under five is 69 per 1,000 live births, and life expectancy in case of adult is 64.2 years. Ghana face severe issues in context of basic health care, water and sanitation, and the majority population of this country is suffered from the impact of inequitable distribution of access to basic health services, education, and electricity (IFRC, 2012). The most affected group in Ghana is group of older population of LMICs, as large proportion of this group is facing the risk of transmitted diseases because of the faecal-oral route, and it specially includes those who are living in rural areas. As per one study of SAGE almost 84.7% respondents had access to the drinking water of improved quality and majority resides in urban area, and only 15% respondents reported that they have improved sanitation and this time again majority resides in urban area. It must be noted that distribution in context of these health detriments is also related to income of the people, which means those who have lower income have less health facilities and those who have higher income have high access to these facilities. There are number of inadequacies which are related to the access to sources of improved water and sanitation, and sanitation is really the big problem, especially in rural areas because in this majority of the older people live. This study further stated that burden of providing best quality of water for the household relied on female adults and children of the families, and it must be noted that this mainly depends on the factor related t income of the family and whether household was located in urban or rural area (Biritwum, 2013). Health trends in Ghana: Malaria: Malaria is considered as most dangerous disease, and from this disease almost 1 million people died every year and it affect almost half billion people globally (Keba Africa, 2012). In Ghana, malaria is considered as major cause of poverty and low productivity which accounted almost 32.5% of all OPD attendances and 48.8% admission of children under 5 years in the country. In coastal cities of Ghana, malaria is circulated because of the climate-related factors such as flooding and warmer climate. In case of Malaria transmission, environmental conditions play very important role such as mosquitoes adapting to breed in non-traditional locations such as blocked drains of surface. It must be noted that involvement of community and institutional for clearing the environment from potential mosquito breeding sites, associated with health education and improved malaria control programs are critical for reducing the incidences of malaria. Experts estimated that between the period of 2020-2080, it is anticipated that season of malaria transmission (may-July) will shift by 1-2 months because of shift occurred in peak patters of rainfall. However, it is also predicted by experts that cases of malaria will be decreased with the reduced rainfall and temperatures above 350C, such conditions result in difficult breeding for those mosquitoes which transmitted malaria (Amekudzi, 2014). After considering all these serious issues Ghana enrolled itself to the Roll Back Malaria (RBM) initiative in 1999, and also create a strategic framework which guided its implementation. For the purpose of achieving the goal Ghana ensures four strategies: Improvement in partnership with all the partners at each and every level. Ensure improvement in the management of malaria cases at all the levels, which means from household to health facility. Government try to encourage the evidence based research which result in effective interventions. Government of Ghana promotes the various preventions such as promotion of usage of treated bed nets, chemoprophylaxis in pregnancy, and environmental management (Ghana Health services, n.d.). Stroke: Stroke is considered as second largest disease which causes death in adults and it is considered as the major contributor to disability and reduced quality of life. A study shows that stroke is the major cause of death in those countries which have low income graph, and almost 87% of all deaths because of stroke occurred in these countries. In Ghana, Stroke result in almost 9.1% of total medical adult admissions, and almost 13.2% of all medical adult deaths within the period of 1 year. The estimated age of patient of stroke was 63.7 (95% ci=62.8, 64.57) years. Males live more life as compared to females, because overall male to female ratio was 1:0.96. It must be noted that risk related to age adjusted from stroke was lower in females as compared to males. Fatality rate in stroke cases was 5.7% at 24 hours, 32.7% at 7 days, and 43.2% at 28 days (Agyeman Nkum, 2012). Extreme events of heat can also have a direct impact on health which also causes heat stress. Lengthy exposures in context of high temperatures result in heat strokes and these strokes can also cause death of the person. In Ghana, there is a direct relation between the high temperatures and mortality rate because of stroke. Drought conditions in Ghana also affect the stroke because availability and quality of water reduced which also result in increased cases of Stroke (Coumu, 2016). Position of Ghana at health indicators: The countries of the African Region face number of health issues which are severe in nature, and for dealing with these issues it is necessary to have efficient management of health information for the purpose of ensuring a complete and accurate response which help in promoting the health of the population. As per the recommendation given by Ouagadougou and Algiers in 2008, the WHO Africa Regional Office (WHO/AFRO) has implemented an African Health Observatory and real-time Strategic Information System (AHO RSIS), and both the organizations are operational since 2011. The major role played by African Health Observatory besides helping countries of the WHO/AFRO implement health observatories (WHO, 2017). As stated above, Ghana adopted the goals set by MGD and takes various actions to achieve these goals. MGD stated various targets and one of the target stated by MGD is reduction in the rate of under-five mortality by 2-3rd from 1990-2015. In 1990, average rate in respect of all the developing countries was 99 deaths per 1,000 live births. In 2013, rates had been reduced to 50 or about half the 1990 rate. This progress was considered as big achievement by developing countries, but situations are different at present time because developing countries as whole fail to meet the target stated y MGD. Despite of rapid improvements from 2000, morality rate of children under-five are high in Ghana as compared to other countries of the world (World Development indicators, 2015). Another issue which can be measured at health indicators is maternal deaths, in this there is lot of risk in pregnancy and delivery. Almost 800 womens lose their life while delivering the child or after the delivery of the child. In 2013, almost 289,000 womens were dies in maternal death in the world and 99% cases happened in developing countries. Almost half deaths occurred in Sub- Saharan Africa (Ghana) and almost quarter in South Asia. Ghana achieved good result in reducing the maternal mortality ratio. In this country maternal deaths are twice as compared to South Asia, and the maternal mortality rate dropped to almost 50% which was considered big success. After considering the above facts, it can be said that situation of Ghana as compared to other countries are still very poor in context of health indicators, but still country shows great improvement. However, there is long road which Ghana has to walk. Conclusion: Ghanas problems in terms of healthcare and health infrastructure are very serious in nature. In this context nation decided to adopt the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) derived from the 2000 UN Millennium Declaration, and for this purpose various steps are taken by the government. In coastal cities of Ghana, malaria is circulated because of the climate-related factors such as flooding and warmer climate. On the other hand, stroke is considered as second major reason of death in Ghana. In Ghana, there is a direct relation between the high temperatures and mortality rate because of stroke. Drought conditions in Ghana also affect the stroke because availability and quality of water reduced which also result in increased cases of Stroke. It can be said that Ghana as compared to other countries are still very poor in context of health indicators, but still country shows great improvement. References: Agyemang, C. Nkum, B. (2012). Stroke in Ashanti Region of Ghana. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3645146/. Accessed on 9th November 2017. Amekudzi, L. (2014). The impact of climate change on malaria in coastal Ghana. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280087746_The_impact_of_climate_change_on_malaria_in_coastal_Ghana. Accessed on 9th November 2017. Biritwum R, Mensah G, Yawson A, Minicuci N (2013). Study on Global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) Wave 1: the Ghana national report. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available at: apps.who.int/healthinfo/systems/surveydata/ index.php/catalog/6/download/1940. accessed 9th November 2017. Commonwealth Health Online, (2017). Current health issues and progress in Ghana. Available at: https://www.commonwealthhealth.org/africa/ghana/current_health_issues_and_progress_in_ghana/. Accessed on 9th November 2017. Coumu, D. (2016). Climate change impacts in Sub-Saharan Africa: from physical changes to their social repercussions. Available at: https://climateanalytics.org/files/ssa_final_published.pdf. Accessed on 9th November 2017. Country studies. Health and Welfare. Available at: https://countrystudies.us/ghana/54.htm. Accessed on 9th November 2017. Ghana Health services. National Malaria Control Programme. Available at: https://www.ghanahealthservice.org/ghs-subcategory.php?cid=4scid=41. Accessed on 9th November 2017. Ghana News Agency, (2011). Malaria Bites Into Economic Development. Available at: https://www.ghananewsagency.org/details/Health/MALARIA-BITES-INTO-ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT/?ci=1ai=27413. Accessed on 9th November 2017. IFRC, (2012). Business models for health service delivery in Ghana Red Cross. Available at: https://www.ifrc.org/Global/Documents/Secretariat/201505/1233300-Ghana%20Red%20Cross%20Case%20Study.pdf. Accessed on 9th November 2017. Internations. Health Issues and Healthcare in Ghana. Available at: https://www.internations.org/ghana-expats/guide/living-in-ghana-15779/health-issues-and-healthcare-in-ghana-2. Accessed on 9th November 2017. Keba Africa, (2012). Malaria Prevention. Available at: https://www.kebaafrica.org/malaria-prevention-2/. Accessed on 9th November 2017. UNAIDS, (2017). Ghana. Available at: https://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/countries/ghana/. Accessed on 9th November 2017. WHO, (2017). Ghana Holds Sixth National Annual Newborn Stakeholders Conference. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/126341/1/9789241507332_eng.pdf. Accessed on 9th November 2017. WHO, (2017). Ghana. Available at: https://www.who.int/malaria/publications/country-profiles/profile_gha_en.pdf?ua=1. Accessed on 9th November 2017. World Bank Group, (2015). World Development Indicators. Available at: https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=9cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwjJ0drJirHXAhWFqo8KHXw3ADEQFghJMAgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fopenknowledge.worldbank.org%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10986%2F21634%2F9781464804403.pdfusg=AOvVaw0iCBoGNBJv8swfp_KcFIyT. Accessed on 9th November 2017.

Women And Spirituality Essays (961 words) - Womens Rights

Women And Spirituality Women and Spirituality What we find as an original response to existences meaning is the belief in a greater being or higher power, eg. God, that we serve and obey in the trade for a fruitful, everlasting life. This can be connected to the theory of the Earth-Mother. The female in nature was intended to represent reoccurring life. Ancient people held the belief that they would return to the body of the womb of mother earth and then be given a new life. This ancient belief is similar to our own when compared. The view of the religious world can give meaning and purpose to the lives of the people as it gives them hope. Hope that if they live their lives as God had intended for them, they will be granted entrance into heaven, an everlasting, peaceful place. It gives people meaning as to what they should do with their lives. The religious view also brings order in peoples lives. Purpose in someones life is also introduced in the world view; they can go to church and have the holy rituals which every religion p ractices. This may offer people a sense of purpose in their life. Religion cannot be contained by a certain definition because religion is, simplistically enough, what you want it to be. No one can write a definition of religion as it is really just personal opinion. Religion can be the way you live your life, but for someone else it may just be another word in their vocabulary. With the advent of the feminist movement, the role of women in all parts of society has come under increasing scrutiny. One area of recent controversy is the role of women in the Christian Church. Some churches whose traditions and practices are less rigidly tied to Biblical doctrines have begun placing women in leadership positions such as pastor or teacher. Other churches which interpret the Bible more literally have been slow to adopt such changes. Most Commentators agree that man and woman are both equally a reflection of God's image; the word man here is used as a synonym for humanity. Adam and Eve were also given joint dominion over creation. The role of the man is leadership, while the role of woman is as a source of strength and support. If a person wants to understand the Christian authority of a man over his wife, he must consider how Christ demonstrated his leadership as head over the Church. Primarily, he gave his life for his church, not using force or coercion for her submission. Many people would dispute the Bible's relevance to contemporary thought in general, and in particular to the role of women in worship. If the Bible were not written under divine inspiration, a person or practice is not bound by its teachings. He or she can therefore pick and choose whatever corresponds to his/her point of view. However, if the Bible is of divine inspiration, then a cautious consideration of passages relevant to a particular issue must be undertaken. Traditions and customs, that have arisen after the Bible was written, may thus be carefully scrutinized. Such practices may or may n ot prove sound after comparison with scripture. If women are not allowed to have a voice or some kind of input, the church could be loosing a valuable resource of wisdom. If a husband does not consider his wives thoughts and ideas as being important or valid, his family is surely incomplete, dysfunctional and doomed to failure. Therefore, as the church strives to realize Gods purpose for women, we must remember the truths of the scripture and apply them to our present day culture. This will allow men and women to present the Christian message to our world in the most powerful way. Feminist ethics has much to offer Catholicism. For one, the main issues that concern feminist ethics are basically the same ones that make up Catholic identity. That is, how women and men define themselves in society, what means are available to them for attaining their ends- in short inter personal and social relations. Second, the founding principles that guide feminist ethics are rooted in the tradition of natural law,

The Effect of Global Warming on the Napa Valley Essays

The Effect of Global Warming on the Napa Valley Essays The Effect of Global Warming on the Napa Valley Paper The Effect of Global Warming on the Napa Valley Paper Essay Topic: The Long Valley There is little doubt in the scientific community that this huge economy, based on grape growing, will be affected by this slow but steady climate change. However, how this region will be affected is a tater of debate. A hot year is normally associated with a boom year, offering a high yield of quality grapes for growers (1 ). However too much of a good thing can be bad. By the end of the century the increased temperature could have adverse effects on grape production and already growers in California see challenges in balancing the long growing season with the quality of the fruit being produced (3). Initial studies on the effects of increased temperatures have shown that warming improves the quality of the wine, said Gregory Jones, an Associate Professor of Geography at the American university of Southern Oregon (4). He went on to predict that if something is not done, continued warming would change the growing environment in the future. The result of this increased temperature may leave growers finding, what once was good for the grape could be disastrous. By examining past heat waves, such as the one that hit Europe in 2003, vintner are given some idea of what is in store for the future (4). Areas that were normally cooler saw an improvement in grape production while the normally warm regions saw a decline in production and quality (5). Areas most in danger by the warming limited are those that currently enjoy a long, warm growing season, such as the Nap Valley (5). According to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) (4), if nothing is done about global warming only the coastal regions Of California, cooled by the ocean breeze, will be good for cultivating vines by 2100. In a study done by University of California at Santa Cruz researcher (5), a detailed image of how the climate in California is likely to change over the next 50 to 100 years was predicted and mapped. Their study included anticipated temperature and precipitation changes for the Tate of the California. Their results go beyond the usual speculation concerning the potential effects of climate change on the state. They were able to take expected temperature changes from increased atmospheric carbon dioxide and, with the aid of a computer program, predict environmental changes throughout the state of California (appendix 1 The United Nations has studied this issue and have predicted that without an aggressive world wide action to cut greenhouse emissions the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will reach 800 parts per million (4) before the end f this century. The result will be an increased average temperature in California by 3 degrees centigrade. With much worse damage around the world through disease, drought and rising sea level. At that level of environmental change, the areas used for growing quality wine grapes will shrink by 35-80%, even taking into account the possibility of new areas being able to grow the grapes (4). A study by NASA (4) show, that areas the areas currently producing the finest most expensive wine would be reduced by approximately half while areas that are considered marginally suitable for reducing wine would be virtually eliminated. Scientists predict that climate change may shift production of the best wines from places like Nap Valley to vineyards in the Pacific Northwest and New England, locations that have traditionally been considered too cool for wine production (3). This would not only be devastating economically to the wine industry in Nap but also to the billion dollar tourist industry associated with grape growing and wine production in the Nap Valley. Not everyone agrees that global warming will be bad for wine production in Nap Valley. Some scientist predict that the warmer temperatures in the upper Nap Valley may shift south a little, not necessarily meaning hotter hoots, but making a bigger percentage of the valley warmer (2). In this climate model mountaintops will either stay the same or cool slightly due to increased fog. It may be that the state of California overall will be warmer by about 5 degrees Fahrenheit by 2055 to 2075, with 1 5 more days of temperatures over 90 degrees, but with marine influence and the predicted increase in fog, the California model wont necessarily be the Nap Valley reality (2). Dry. Snyder, from the university of California at Davis, summarized the results of a study on Nap Valley weather patterns between 191 7 and 2006 and came to the conclusion that from a growers standpoint, the weather has actually improved (6). It shows an increase in the average low temperatures for January and also an increase in average high temperatures at harvest time. But the study shows less risk of extreme rainfall or extreme high or low temperatures today than we had prior to 1 988 (6) The Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change, an international group Of undress of climatologists, has concluded that, even though crop production and yield benefit from increased CO concentration, the benefit realized will be short lived and the increased heat and eventual drought will be devastating to the wine and grape industries (4) My original hypothesis is correct and incorrect. In the short term global warming may be helpful to the wine industry of the Nap Valley. The increased temperature will have multiple outcomes; warmer weather will initially increase both quality and quantity of the grapes grown in the region. The improved weather patterns ill also be a boost to the tourist industry in the area. However, as the research shows that the long term outlook for the California wine industry may be devastating if the industry does not look to long term solutions. Facing this challenge, scientists and professionals from the wine industry are searching for ways to adapt to the changing climate. Some areas of scientific work are concentrating on how certain varieties of vines adapt to heat as well as counteracting the devastating effects of strong heat on the taste of the wine, which tends to be too sweet and to have excessive alcohol levels. Other areas of change being looked into are ways to grow grapes under trellis so that they are protected from the sun as well as the types of grapes being grown. Other possibilities are genetic altering as well as cross breeding Of vines between high quality producers and heat tolerate varieties. Water conservation is a huge issue when the climate heats up and increased irrigation is required. The final outcome of global warming on Nap Valley wine is unclear so if you enjoy a taste from the vine from time to time, now would be a good time to stock your wine cellar and enjoy it while you can. L[pick] I I [pick I [pick Appendix 1 expected changes in temperature, top photo; precipitation, middle photo; and snow accumulation, bottom photo, for California based on computer projections of the climate response to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide. Average June temperatures are higher throughout the state. Total rainfall in March increases in northern California, with little change in the south. And the height of the snowplow at the end of March drops dramatically. Top photo; precipitation, middle photo; and snow accumulation, bottom photo, for California based on computer projections of the climate response to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide. Average June temperatures are higher throughout the state. Total rainfall in March increases in northern California, with little change in the south.

A Critique of A Good Man is Hard to Find good hard

A Critique of A Good Man is Hard to Find good hard Essay A Critiqueof A Good Man is Hard to Find She reached out and touched him on the shoulder. The Misfit sprang back as if a snake had bitten him and shot her three times through the chest. Flannery OConnors A Good Man is Hard to Find is the story of a familys vacation tragically ended by a murderer and his gang. After a meddlesome Mother/Mother-In-Law/Grandmother tries to insist that the family go to Tennessee instead of Florida, it was in fact through her own insistence that prompted the family stray from the main path in search of some false, lost treasure. This deadly decision caused the family to fall prey to the Misfit. Foreshadowing at the beginning of the story hints to the reader that while on their trip to Florida, this family is destined to cross paths with the Misfit. For example, Here this fellow that calls himself The Misfit is aloose from the Federal Pen and headed toward Florida and you read here what it says he did to these people. Just you read it. Through OConnors use of characterization, symbolism and the theme that A Good Man is Hard to Find, OConnors point that societys morals and faith has crumbled is conveyed. OConnors use of characterization shows the breaking down of respect and discipline in American society. From past generations to present generations, this message can be understood. Grandma represents the past with her strong Southern Hospitality heritage. For instance, The old lady settled herself comfortably, removing her white cotton gloves and putting them up with her purse on the shelf in front of the back window. Her collar and cuffs were white organdy trimmed with lace and at her neckline she had pinned a purple spray of cloth violets containing a sachet. In case of an accident, anyone seeing her dead on the highway would know at once that she was a lady. Later on she even states, In my timechildren were more respectful of their native states and their parents and everything else. People did right then. The grandchildren, however, are a product of where this gap between social courtesy and lack of discipline apply. In the beginning of the story June Star rudely comments to her grandmother, She wouldnt stay home for a million bucks, afraid shed miss something. She has to go everywhere we go. When John Wesley was asked by the grandmother what he would do if confronted by the Misfit his reply was, Id smack his face. In the end we found this to be very untrue. The Misfits character is again the result of the breakdown in humanity, family values and all of the values that have been lost in todays culture. The Misfit may have some social graces because he says politely, Yes mam, No mam, I pre-chate that lady, and apologizes to the grandmother for Baileys harsh comment, but there is some uneasiness about the morals his own father had as a role model. There is an undertone that the Misfits father had a darker side and had some run-ins with the Authorities. The Misfit explained to the grandmother, Daddy was a card himself. You could never put anything over on him. He never got in trouble with the Authorities though. Just had the knack of handling them. OConnors symbolism throughout the story represents faith (or lack of), and death. The fact that the family had strayed from the main path onto an unimportant side road, where they were killed, symbolizes how people often stray from Jesus and follow the wrong path spiritually. Even the towns name Toombsboro is a symbol of death. It was in this town that the grandmother thought the old plantation was. This was where she became sidetracked, again like her faith in Jesus. In the car, John Wesley and June Star were playing a game by guessing the shape of the clouds in the sky. READ: The New Age After the 1500s Essay The clouds represent the grandmothers superficial faith. She dressed herself with the purple spray of flowers just in case she died. It was as if she were taking death lightly. It was when .

DAWN Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

DAWN - Term Paper Example As seen through the author’s eyes, the Oankali, a nomadic alien species are seen as genetic manipulators and traders who besides restoring humankind to their reconstructed Earth, were badly in need of trading their genes which was vital to the survival of their species. Lilith is chosen by the Oankali to be their mediator and is given the duty of convincing the humans that the actions of the Oankali are going to benefit all the humans. Fearing the inevitable on awaking the first human she states â€Å"You seemed least likely to try to kill me, least likely to fall apart, and most likely to be able to help with the others as they awaken† (Butler 129) Through this sentence we come to understand Butler’s message that humans are always fearful of the future and that which cannot be seen. Butler’s message comes out to her audience loud and clear that humans have to take care of their Earth and stop its destruction or it might be overtaken by a power more greater than themselves. Butler’s story invokes a sort of fear and dread of visualizing human beings dominated by an alien species. It makes her audience reflect on the truth that someday could turn into a possibility. ‘Dawn’ may be fictional in presentation but it is more humane in its